WebSocket
WebSockets - FastAPI (tiangolo.com)
encode/broadcaster: Broadcast channels for async web apps. 📢 (github.com)
直接用的官方文档例子:
from uvicorn import run
"""
websocket
pip install websockets
"""
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI(title="websocket")
from typing import List
from fastapi import FastAPI, WebSocket, WebSocketDisconnect
from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse
html = """
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Chat</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>WebSocket Chat</h1>
<h2>Your ID: <span id="ws-id"></span></h2>
<form action="" onsubmit="sendMessage(event)">
<input type="text" id="messageText" autocomplete="off"/>
<button>Send</button>
</form>
<ul id='messages'>
</ul>
<script>
var client_id = Date.now()
document.querySelector("#ws-id").textContent = client_id;
var ws = new WebSocket(`ws://localhost:8000/ws/${client_id}`);
ws.onmessage = function(event) {
var messages = document.getElementById('messages')
var message = document.createElement('li')
var content = document.createTextNode(event.data)
message.appendChild(content)
messages.appendChild(message)
};
function sendMessage(event) {
var input = document.getElementById("messageText")
ws.send(input.value)
input.value = ''
event.preventDefault()
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
"""
class ConnectionManager:
def __init__(self):
# 存储用户
self.active_connections: List[WebSocket] = []
async def connect(self, websocket: WebSocket):
# 连接事件
await websocket.accept()
self.active_connections.append(websocket)
def disconnect(self, websocket: WebSocket):
# 断开
self.active_connections.remove(websocket)
async def send_personal_message(self, message: str, websocket: WebSocket):
# 发送消息
await websocket.send_text(message)
async def broadcast(self, message: str):
# 光播消息
for connection in self.active_connections:
await connection.send_text(message)
manager = ConnectionManager()
@app.get("/")
async def get():
return HTMLResponse(html)
@app.websocket("/ws/{client_id}")
async def websocket_endpoint(websocket: WebSocket, client_id: int):
await manager.connect(websocket)
try:
while True:
data = await websocket.receive_text()
await manager.send_personal_message(f"You wrote: {data}", websocket)
await manager.broadcast(f"Client #{client_id} says: {data}")
except WebSocketDisconnect:
manager.disconnect(websocket)
await manager.broadcast(f"Client #{client_id} left the chat")
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 启用web服务， reload -> 当改变代码时自动重启 # fastapi_02:app
run("__main__:app", reload=True)
效果
部署
https://hub.docker.com/r/tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi
FROM tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi:python3.9
COPY . /app
RUN ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && \
echo 'Asia/Shanghai' >/etc/timezone && \
pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ps: 这个镜像最终会执行main.py，所以保证main.py存在FastAPI 实例, 并且启动端口为 80
version: "3"
services:
backend:
build:
context: ./
# dockerfile文件名
dockerfile: Dockerfile
# 容器名称
container_name: fastapi-serve
# 端口映射
ports:
- "1855:80"
docker-compose up -d