\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3aRAG\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u4e0a\u7ebf\u5c31\u5b8c\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u4fdd\u9669\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u573a\u666f\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0a\u7ebf\u624d\u662f\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u578b\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u628a5000\u4efd\u4fdd\u9669\u5408\u540c\u548c\u7406\u8d54\u6587\u6863\u5165\u5e93\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u5957RAG\u95ee\u7b54\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u95ee"\u6211\u7684\u8f66\u9669\u610f\u5916\u9669\u8d54\u4ed8\u4e0a\u9650\u662f\u591a\u5c11"\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u7ebf\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u6784\u9020\u7684200\u6761\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u8dd1\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u738776%\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7b2c\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u5c31\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u95ee\u7684\u662f\uff1a"\u6211\u53bb\u5e74\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7406\u8d54\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u7eed\u4fdd\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff1f"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u91cc\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u53bb\u627e\u54ea\u4efd\u6587\u6863\uff0cLLM\u6700\u540e\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u7cca\u5176\u8f9e\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u8bf4"\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u54a8\u8be2\u5ba2\u670d"\u3002\u7528\u6237\u6253\u4e86\u5ba2\u670d\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5ba2\u670d\u67e5\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u660e\u660e\u5408\u540c\u91cc\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0cRAG\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u9020\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u5dee\u5f02\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u91cc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u95ee\u7684\u662f\u53e3\u8bed\u5316\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e26\u7740\u65b9\u8a00\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u5408\u89c4\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8d54\u4ed8\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u91cc\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u622a\u3002\u8fd9\u6761badcase\u88ab\u5ba2\u670d\u635e\u51fa\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u4ecb\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u622a\u56fe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u53bb\u7406\u8d54\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8870\u8001\u3002\u4fdd\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6761\u6b3e\u4f1a\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u5236\u6301\u7eed\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u671f\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd0\u8425\u95ed\u73af\u7684RAG\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u53ea\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u9000\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u770b Badcase \u5177\u4f53\u662f\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
Badcase\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u5904\u7406badcase\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0d\u662f\u7acb\u523b\u53bb\u4fee\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5148\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684badcase\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u5411\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5904\u7406\u53ea\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6539\u8d8a\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6240\u6709badcase\u5206\u6210\u56db\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\uff1a\u68c0\u7d22\u5931\u8d25\u578b\uff08\u7ea6\u536040%\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u7528\u6237\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u91cc\u660e\u660e\u6709\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u95ee"\u6211\u8001\u7238\u9a91\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u6454\u4e86\uff0c\u80fd\u62a5\u9500\u4e0d"\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u91cc\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u5916\u4f24\u5bb3\u9669\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f46\u68c0\u7d22\u8fd4\u56de\u7684Top5\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a\u4e00\u662fEmbedding\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u53e3\u8bed\u5316\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u53ec\u56de\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c"\u610f\u5916\u9669"\u548c"\u6454\u4e86"\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u8ddd\u79bb\u88abEmbedding\u62c9\u5f97\u5f88\u8fdc\uff1b\u4e8c\u662fChunk\u5207\u5272\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u6761\u6b3e\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u5207\u6210\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2aChunk\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aChunk\u5355\u72ec\u770b\u90fd\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aChunk\u5f97\u5206\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u4f18\u5316Chunk\u5207\u5272\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6309\u8bed\u4e49\u8fb9\u754c\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b57\u6570\u5207\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a0BM25\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u5411\u91cf\u68c0\u7d22\u505a\u6df7\u5408\u53ec\u56de\uff0c\u4e24\u8def\u7ed3\u679c\u53d6\u5e76\u96c6\u518d\u91cd\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\uff1a\u5e7b\u89c9\u751f\u6210\u578b\uff08\u7ea6\u536025%\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\u8fd9\u7c7bbadcase\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0cTop5\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46LLM\u751f\u6210\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u8fd8\u662f\u9519\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5bff\u9669\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5199\u7740"\u8eab\u6545\u4fdd\u9669\u91d1\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u989d\u7684200%"\uff0c\u4f46LLM\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f"\u8eab\u6545\u4fdd\u9669\u91d1\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u989d\u7684150%"\u3002\u68c0\u7d22\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u9519\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u539f\u56e0\u662fLLM\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u4f5c\u795f\u3002LLM\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u89c1\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u4e1a\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1"\u8bb0\u5f97"\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5f53Prompt\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cLLM\u4f1a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6df7\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u5b9e\u5730\u4ece\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u63d0\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u5728Prompt\u91cc\u52a0\u5f3a\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5ea6\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u544a\u8bc9LLM"\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u6863\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053"\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f15\u7528\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9LLM\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u91cc\u9644\u4e0a\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u5904\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u6838\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u8def\u7531\u9519\u8bef\u578b\uff08\u7ea6\u536020%\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709RAG\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709Text2SQL\uff08\u67e5\u4fdd\u5355\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u7b54\uff08\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u901a\u7528\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002\u8def\u7531\u9519\u8bef\u578b\u7684badcase\u662f\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u8d70RAG\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5904\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u95ee"\u6211\u7684\u4fdd\u5355\u6761\u6b3e\u91cc\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u62a5\u9500\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u89c4\u5b9a"\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8d70RAG\u53bb\u68c0\u7d22\u5408\u540c\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u8def\u7531\u5230Text2SQL\u53bb\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u67e5\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7b54\u975e\u6240\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u591f\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fb9\u754ccase\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u628a\u8def\u7531\u9519\u8bef\u7684case\u6574\u7406\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u5230\u8def\u7531\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u91cc\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5fae\u8c03\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8def\u7531Prompt\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u7c7b\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u5931\u578b\uff08\u7ea6\u536015%\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6700\u597d\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u91cc\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u95ee"\u6211\u7684\u4fdd\u5355\u652f\u6301\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7406\u8d54\u5417\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u64cd\u4f5c"\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u786e\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u5165\u5e93\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u6574\u7406\u9700\u8981\u8865\u5145\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd0\u8425\u56e2\u961f\u628a\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u52a0\u8fdb\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
![\"RAG\u7cfb\u7edfBadcase\u56db\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u5360\u6bd4\"](\"https:\/\/lemon-guess.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\/img\/640.jpeg\")
RAG\u7cfb\u7edfBadcase\u56db\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u5360\u6bd4<\/p>\n
\u56db\u7c7b Badcase \u641e\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u600e\u4e48\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u4e0a\u6765\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u8defBadcase\u6536\u96c6\u6e20\u9053<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5206\u7c7b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u6536\u96c6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9760\u4eba\u5de5\u76ef\u7740\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u8bdd\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u6761\u6e20\u9053\u5e76\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u8def\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u6309\u94ae<\/strong><\/p>\n\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u6bcf\u6761\u56de\u7b54\u4e0b\u9762\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u671d\u4e0a\uff08\u597d\u8bc4\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u671d\u4e0b\uff08\u5dee\u8bc4\uff09\u3002\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u4e86\u5dee\u8bc4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f55\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u5165badcase\u5019\u9009\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u586b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982"\u7b54\u6848\u4e0d\u5bf9"\u3001"\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898"\u3001"\u56de\u7b54\u592a\u6a21\u7cca"\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u6e20\u9053\u6536\u96c6\u7684badcase\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5dee\u8bc4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u7b54\u6b63\u786e\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8d54\u4ed8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bef\u8e29\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u9519\u8bef\u7c7bbadcase\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6761\u6e20\u9053\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6355\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8def\uff1a\u5ba2\u670d\u5de5\u5355<\/strong><\/p>\n\u5ba2\u670d\u4eba\u5458\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u56e0\u4e3aRAG\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u6253\u6765\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u5ba2\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u4e86\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u5ba2\u670d\u5728\u5de5\u5355\u91cc\u6807\u8bb0"AI\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898"\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6293\u53d6\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u80fd\u635e\u5230\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u70b9\u5dee\u8bc4\u3001\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684case\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u70b9\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u6295\u8bc9\u3002\u5ba2\u670d\u5de5\u5355\u635e\u4e0a\u6765\u7684badcase\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u8def\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><\/p>\n\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u8def\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u4e24\u8def\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u6709\u9650\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u5bf9\u8bdd\u505a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u8bc4\u5206\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9608\u503c\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u7591\u4f3cbadcase\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bc4\u5206\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u662f\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u7528\u6237\u95ee\u9898\u548cTop5\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u6863\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6700\u9ad8\u5206\u90fd\u4f4e\u4e8e0.6\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u662f\u7b54\u6848\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5ea6\u3002\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684LLM\u8bc4\u5224\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u8bc4\u5206\u4f4e\u4e8e0.7\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u7591\u4f3c\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u662f\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u95ee\u7b54\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u95ee\u7684\u662f\u5305\u542b\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8d54\u4ed8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u514d\u8d54\u989d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u56de\u7b54\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u4e3a\u7591\u4f3cbadcase\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u8def\u6e20\u9053\u6c47\u603b\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2abadcase\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e26\u4e0a\u6765\u6e90\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u54ea\u6761\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e86\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u505a\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u6709\u4e86\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684badcase\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u9760\u4eba\u5de5\u5206\u7c7b\u6548\u7387\u592a\u4f4e\u3002300\u6761badcase\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u624b\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b\u8981\u82b1\u4e24\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528LLM\u6765\u505a\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u53ea\u590d\u6838\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669case\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6d89\u53ca\u8d54\u4ed8\u91d1\u989d\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
def classify_badcase(query: str, retrieved_docs: list, answer: str) -> dict:\n """\u7528LLM\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7c7bBadcase\u7c7b\u578b"""\n\n classification_prompt = f"""\n \u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u4e0bRAG\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u5931\u8d25\u539f\u56e0\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\n\n \u7528\u6237\u95ee\u9898\uff1a{query}\n \u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff08Top3\uff09\uff1a{[d['text'][:200] for d in retrieved_docs[:3]]}\n \u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u7b54\uff1a{answer}\n\n \u8bf7\u5224\u65ad\u5931\u8d25\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09\uff1a\n A. \u68c0\u7d22\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u4f46\u6ca1\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\n B. \u5e7b\u89c9\u751f\u6210\uff1a\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u6b63\u786e\u4f46LLM\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7b54\u6848\n C. \u8def\u7531\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u8be5\u8d70RAG\n D. \u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u5931\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u91cc\u786e\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\n\n \u8f93\u51faJSON\uff1a{{"type": "A\/B\/C\/D", "reason": "\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0", "fix_direction": "\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae"}}\n """\n\n result = llm.invoke(classification_prompt)\n return json.loads(result.content)<\/code><\/pre>\n\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u628a\u7528\u6237\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684Top3\u6587\u6863\u7247\u6bb5\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e09\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u5582\u7ed9LLM\uff0c\u8ba9LLM\u505a\u63a8\u7406\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5224\u65ad\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\uff0cLLM\u4f1a\u4f9d\u6b21\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7b54\u6848\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u662fD\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u5931\uff09\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u6863\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5c31\u662fB\uff0c\u5e7b\u89c9\u751f\u6210\uff09\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u7b54\u6848\u8fd8\u662f\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u56de\u5934\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u9519\uff08C\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u9519\u8bef\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5927\u6982\u7387\u662fA\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u6d4b\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u572880%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684case\uff08LLM\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684reason\u91cc\u5e26\u6709\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u63aa\u8f9e\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5355\u72ec\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u6765\u505a\u4eba\u5de5\u590d\u6838\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5360\u603b\u91cf\u768415%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5206\u7c7b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bbadcase\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u95ed\u73af\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
Badcase\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u95ed\u73af<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u53ea\u662f\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u73af\u3002\u516d\u6b65\u8d70\u5b8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u6536\u96c6<\/strong><\/p>\n\u4e09\u8def\u6e20\u9053\u6c47\u603b\u5230badcase\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5b9a\u65f6\u8dd1\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u628a\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u7591\u4f3cbadcase\u6574\u7406\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u5b57\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5bf9\u8bddID\u3001\u7528\u6237\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u6863\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u7b54\u3001\u6765\u6e90\u6e20\u9053\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n\u6bcf\u5929\u65b0\u8fdb\u6765\u7684badcase\u8dd1\u4e00\u904d\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4ea7\u51fa\u56db\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669case\uff08\u6d89\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u8d54\u4ed8\u91d1\u989d\u3001\u6761\u6b3e\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\uff09\u5355\u72ec\u62c9\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u4eba\u5de5\u590d\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u6309\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u914d\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n\u5206\u7c7b\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7c7b\u578b\u8def\u7531\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u68c0\u7d22\u5931\u8d25\u578b\u7531\u68c0\u7d22\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e7b\u89c9\u751f\u6210\u578b\u7531Prompt\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u9519\u8bef\u578b\u7531\u8d1f\u8d23\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u5931\u578b\u63a8\u7ed9\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd0\u8425\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684todo\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u540c\u6b65\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u4fee\u590d\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4fee\u590d\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u89e6\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e2abadcase\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7528\u4f8b\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8df3\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u7528\u4fee\u590d\u540e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8dd1\u4e00\u904d\u90a3\u6761badcase\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u7b54\u6848\u4ece\u9519\u8bef\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u95ed\u73af\u91cc\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u539fbadcase\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5168\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u8dd1\u4e00\u904d\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4fee\u590d\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u539f\u6765\u80fd\u7b54\u5bf9\u7684case\u641e\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u5b66\u5458\u5728\u9762\u8bd5\u91cc\u5361\u58f3\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
def regression_test(old_config: dict, new_config: dict, test_set: list) -> dict:\n """\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65b0\u65e7\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u9000\u5316"""\n\n old_scores = run_evaluation(old_config, test_set)\n new_scores = run_evaluation(new_config, test_set)\n\n # \u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\n checks = {\n "recall@5": new_scores["recall@5"] >= old_scores["recall@5"] - 0.02,\n "faithfulness": new_scores["faithfulness"] >= old_scores["faithfulness"] - 0.02,\n "answer_accuracy": new_scores["answer_accuracy"] >= old_scores["answer_accuracy"] - 0.02,\n }\n\n passed = all(checks.values())\n\n return {\n "passed": passed, \n "details": checks, \n "regression_cases": find_regressions(old_scores, new_scores)\n }<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ec6\u8282\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5141\u8bb82%\u7684\u5bb9\u5dee\uff08- 0.02<\/code>\uff09\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u89c4\u6a21\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5c0f\u5e45\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u9000\u5316\u30022%\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u5927\u5c0f\u4f30\u7b97\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u89c4\u6a21\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\nfind_regressions<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u4e0d\u53ea\u8f93\u51fa\u603b\u4f53\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u54ea\u4e9bcase\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u9000\u5316\u2014\u2014\u539f\u6765\u80fd\u7b54\u5bf9\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7b54\u9519\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bcase\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u5411\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u662fcase\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e09\u7c7b\u98ce\u9669\uff1arecall@5<\/code> \u4e0b\u964d\u8bf4\u660e\u68c0\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\u9000\u5316\uff0cfaithfulness<\/code> \u4e0b\u964d\u8bf4\u660e\u5e7b\u89c9\u98ce\u9669\u4e0a\u5347\uff0canswer_accuracy<\/code> \u4e0b\u964d\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u9000\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65\uff1a\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03<\/strong><\/p>\n\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5168\u91cf\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u5148\u53d1\u5e03\u7ed910%\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7070\u5ea6\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u5468\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5dee\u8bc4\u7387\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u5ba2\u670d\u5de5\u5355\u91cc\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6a21\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u5468\u65e0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u518d\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5168\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
![\"RAG](\"https:\/\/lemon-guess.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\/img\/640-20260330102049100.jpeg\")
RAG Badcase \u8fd0\u8425\u95ed\u73af6\u6b65\u8fed\u4ee3<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u7ebf6\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u95ed\u73af\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7b2c1\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e09\u8def\u6536\u96c6\u6e20\u9053\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u6309\u94ae\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u6708\u6bcf\u5468\u6536\u5230\u7684badcase\u5927\u7ea650\u6761\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u770b\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u574f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c2\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u548c\u5ba2\u670d\u5de5\u5355\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002badcase\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5468\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u91cf\u8fd8\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea640\u6761\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u628a\u79ef\u538b\u7684badcase\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c3\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u8def\u6e20\u9053\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e09\u8def\u6536\u96c6\u5168\u90e8\u5c31\u4f4d\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8865\u5f97\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u65b0\u589ebadcase\u964d\u5230\u4e8615\u6761\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5230\u7b2c6\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u7b54\u6848\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4ece\u4e0a\u7ebf\u65f6\u768476%\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e8689%\u3002\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5904\u7406badcase 300\u6761\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684200\u6761\u6269\u5145\u5230\u4e86350\u6761\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d150\u6761\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u81ea\u771f\u5b9ebadcase\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u7684case\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6784\u9020\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u8d28\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n
![\"\u91d1\u878d\u4fdd\u9669RAG\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8b\u52bf\"](\"https:\/\/lemon-guess.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\/img\/640-20260330102049229.jpeg\")
\u91d1\u878d\u4fdd\u9669RAG\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n
\u9762\u8bd5\u600e\u4e48\u7b54 Badcase \u8fd0\u8425\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u5728\u9762\u8bd5\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u95ee\u5230"RAG\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\u4f60\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u505aBadcase\u8fd0\u8425"\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u8981\u8986\u76d6\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\uff1a\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u6536\u96c6<\/strong><\/p>\n\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u8bf4"\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988"\uff0c\u8981\u8bf4\u4e09\u8def\u5e76\u884c\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u6309\u94ae\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u5ba2\u670d\u5de5\u5355\u5bf9\u63a5\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u5206\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u4e09\u8def\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5ba2\u670d\u5de5\u5355\u662f\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u8986\u76d6\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff1a\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n\u8bf4\u51fa\u56db\u5206\u7c7b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u5931\u8d25\u578b\u3001\u5e7b\u89c9\u751f\u6210\u578b\u3001\u8def\u7531\u9519\u8bef\u578b\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u5931\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bf4\u51fa\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u4fee\u590d\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u5230\u7528LLM\u505a\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u590d\u6838\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669case\uff0c\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\uff1a\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n\u4fee\u590d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5206\u4e24\u6b65\uff1a\u5148\u5728\u539fbadcase\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u518d\u8dd1\u5168\u91cf\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u8bf4\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\uff1arecall@5\u3001faithfulness\u3001answer_accuracy\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca2%\u7684\u5bb9\u5dee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9000\u5316case\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u5c42\uff1a\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u95ed\u73af<\/strong><\/p>\n\u4ece\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u516d\u6b65\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u8fd9\u5957\u673a\u5236\uff0c6\u4e2a\u6708\u628a\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4ece76%\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e8689%\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468badcase\u6570\u91cf\u4ece50\u6761\u964d\u5230\u4e8615\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u5230\u9762\u8bd5\u91cc\u7528\u7684\u7b54\u9898\u6846\u67b6\uff1a<\/p>\n
"\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e09\u8defbadcase\u6536\u96c6\u6e20\u9053\uff08\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u5ba2\u670d\u5de5\u5355\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u56db\u5206\u7c7b\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u68c0\u7d22\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u5e7b\u89c9\u751f\u6210\u3001\u8def\u7531\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u5931\uff09\u5bf9badcase\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u6309\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5bf9\u5e94\u56e2\u961f\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u590d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u539fbadcase\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u518d\u8dd1\u5168\u91cf\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u6ca1\u6709\u9000\u5316\u8d85\u8fc72%\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u901a\u8fc710%\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0a\u7ebf\u30026\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u673a\u5236\u628a\u7cfb\u7edf\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4ece76%\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e8689%\u3002"<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u6709\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u9762\u8bd5\u5b98\u542c\u5b8c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u8ffd\u95ee\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h2>\nRAG\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0a\u7ebf\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e4b\u540e\u6301\u7eed\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u8981\u505a\u597d\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684Badcase\u6536\u96c6\u673a\u5236\uff08\u4e09\u8def\u6e20\u9053\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\uff09\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u56db\u5206\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5e94\u56db\u79cd\u4fee\u590d\u8def\u5f84\uff09\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u9632\u6b62\u6539\u597d\u4e00\u4e2a\u3001\u7834\u574f\u4e00\u7247\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u52a8\u4f5c\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u505a\u56de\u5f52\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u9677\u5165"\u6539\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3001\u574f\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a"\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u59cb\u7ec8\u63d0\u4e0d\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u5f62\u6210\u8fd0\u8425\u95ed\u73af\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cbadcase\u672c\u8eab\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u7684case\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u8fdb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u8d28\u91cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
RAG \u7cfb\u7edfBadcase \u7ba1\u7406 "\u5f00\u53d1RAG\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u9898\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425RAG\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8003\u5377\u3002" \u4eca\u5929\u628a RAG \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 \u2026 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[287],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9521"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9521"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9522,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9521\/revisions\/9522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u7528\u6237\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u91cc\u660e\u660e\u6709\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u95ee"\u6211\u8001\u7238\u9a91\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u6454\u4e86\uff0c\u80fd\u62a5\u9500\u4e0d"\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u91cc\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u5916\u4f24\u5bb3\u9669\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f46\u68c0\u7d22\u8fd4\u56de\u7684Top5\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a\u4e00\u662fEmbedding\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u53e3\u8bed\u5316\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u53ec\u56de\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c"\u610f\u5916\u9669"\u548c"\u6454\u4e86"\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u8ddd\u79bb\u88abEmbedding\u62c9\u5f97\u5f88\u8fdc\uff1b\u4e8c\u662fChunk\u5207\u5272\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u6761\u6b3e\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u5207\u6210\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2aChunk\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aChunk\u5355\u72ec\u770b\u90fd\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aChunk\u5f97\u5206\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u4f18\u5316Chunk\u5207\u5272\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6309\u8bed\u4e49\u8fb9\u754c\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b57\u6570\u5207\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a0BM25\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u5411\u91cf\u68c0\u7d22\u505a\u6df7\u5408\u53ec\u56de\uff0c\u4e24\u8def\u7ed3\u679c\u53d6\u5e76\u96c6\u518d\u91cd\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\uff1a\u5e7b\u89c9\u751f\u6210\u578b\uff08\u7ea6\u536025%\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8fd9\u7c7bbadcase\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0cTop5\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46LLM\u751f\u6210\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u8fd8\u662f\u9519\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5bff\u9669\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5199\u7740"\u8eab\u6545\u4fdd\u9669\u91d1\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u989d\u7684200%"\uff0c\u4f46LLM\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f"\u8eab\u6545\u4fdd\u9669\u91d1\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u989d\u7684150%"\u3002\u68c0\u7d22\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u9519\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u539f\u56e0\u662fLLM\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u4f5c\u795f\u3002LLM\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u89c1\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u4fdd\u9669\u884c\u4e1a\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1"\u8bb0\u5f97"\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5f53Prompt\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cLLM\u4f1a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6df7\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u5b9e\u5730\u4ece\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u63d0\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n \u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u5728Prompt\u91cc\u52a0\u5f3a\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5ea6\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u544a\u8bc9LLM"\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u6863\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053"\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f15\u7528\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9LLM\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u91cc\u9644\u4e0a\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u5904\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u6838\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u8def\u7531\u9519\u8bef\u578b\uff08\u7ea6\u536020%\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709RAG\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709Text2SQL\uff08\u67e5\u4fdd\u5355\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u7b54\uff08\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u901a\u7528\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3002\u8def\u7531\u9519\u8bef\u578b\u7684badcase\u662f\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u8d70RAG\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5904\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n \u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u95ee"\u6211\u7684\u4fdd\u5355\u6761\u6b3e\u91cc\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u62a5\u9500\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u89c4\u5b9a"\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8d70RAG\u53bb\u68c0\u7d22\u5408\u540c\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u8def\u7531\u5230Text2SQL\u53bb\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u67e5\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7b54\u975e\u6240\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n \u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u591f\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fb9\u754ccase\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n \u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u628a\u8def\u7531\u9519\u8bef\u7684case\u6574\u7406\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u5230\u8def\u7531\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u91cc\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5fae\u8c03\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8def\u7531Prompt\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u56db\u7c7b\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u5931\u578b\uff08\u7ea6\u536015%\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8fd9\u7c7b\u6700\u597d\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u91cc\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u95ee"\u6211\u7684\u4fdd\u5355\u652f\u6301\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7406\u8d54\u5417\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u64cd\u4f5c"\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u786e\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u5165\u5e93\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n \u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u6574\u7406\u9700\u8981\u8865\u5145\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd0\u8425\u56e2\u961f\u628a\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u52a0\u8fdb\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n \u56db\u7c7b Badcase \u641e\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u600e\u4e48\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u4e0a\u6765\uff1f<\/p>\n \u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5206\u7c7b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u6536\u96c6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9760\u4eba\u5de5\u76ef\u7740\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u8bdd\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u6761\u6e20\u9053\u5e76\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e00\u8def\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u6309\u94ae<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u524d\u7aef\u6bcf\u6761\u56de\u7b54\u4e0b\u9762\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u671d\u4e0a\uff08\u597d\u8bc4\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u671d\u4e0b\uff08\u5dee\u8bc4\uff09\u3002\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u4e86\u5dee\u8bc4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f55\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u5165badcase\u5019\u9009\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u586b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982"\u7b54\u6848\u4e0d\u5bf9"\u3001"\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898"\u3001"\u56de\u7b54\u592a\u6a21\u7cca"\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u6761\u6e20\u9053\u6536\u96c6\u7684badcase\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5dee\u8bc4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u7b54\u6b63\u786e\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8d54\u4ed8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bef\u8e29\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u9519\u8bef\u7c7bbadcase\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6761\u6e20\u9053\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6355\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u8def\uff1a\u5ba2\u670d\u5de5\u5355<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5ba2\u670d\u4eba\u5458\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u56e0\u4e3aRAG\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u6253\u6765\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u5ba2\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u4e86\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u5ba2\u670d\u5728\u5de5\u5355\u91cc\u6807\u8bb0"AI\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898"\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6293\u53d6\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u6761\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u80fd\u635e\u5230\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u70b9\u5dee\u8bc4\u3001\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684case\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u70b9\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u6295\u8bc9\u3002\u5ba2\u670d\u5de5\u5355\u635e\u4e0a\u6765\u7684badcase\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e09\u8def\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u8def\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u4e24\u8def\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u6709\u9650\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u5bf9\u8bdd\u505a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u8bc4\u5206\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9608\u503c\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u7591\u4f3cbadcase\u3002<\/p>\n \u8bc4\u5206\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u662f\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u7528\u6237\u95ee\u9898\u548cTop5\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u6863\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6700\u9ad8\u5206\u90fd\u4f4e\u4e8e0.6\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u662f\u7b54\u6848\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5ea6\u3002\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684LLM\u8bc4\u5224\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u8bc4\u5206\u4f4e\u4e8e0.7\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u7591\u4f3c\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u662f\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u95ee\u7b54\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u95ee\u7684\u662f\u5305\u542b\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8d54\u4ed8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u514d\u8d54\u989d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u56de\u7b54\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u4e3a\u7591\u4f3cbadcase\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e09\u8def\u6e20\u9053\u6c47\u603b\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2abadcase\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e26\u4e0a\u6765\u6e90\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u54ea\u6761\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n \u6709\u4e86\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u505a\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n \u6709\u4e86\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684badcase\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u9760\u4eba\u5de5\u5206\u7c7b\u6548\u7387\u592a\u4f4e\u3002300\u6761badcase\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u624b\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b\u8981\u82b1\u4e24\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u4eec\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528LLM\u6765\u505a\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u53ea\u590d\u6838\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669case\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6d89\u53ca\u8d54\u4ed8\u91d1\u989d\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u811a\u672c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u628a\u7528\u6237\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684Top3\u6587\u6863\u7247\u6bb5\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e09\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u5582\u7ed9LLM\uff0c\u8ba9LLM\u505a\u63a8\u7406\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n \u5224\u65ad\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\uff0cLLM\u4f1a\u4f9d\u6b21\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7b54\u6848\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u662fD\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u5931\uff09\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u6863\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5c31\u662fB\uff0c\u5e7b\u89c9\u751f\u6210\uff09\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u7b54\u6848\u8fd8\u662f\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u56de\u5934\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u9519\uff08C\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u9519\u8bef\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5927\u6982\u7387\u662fA\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b9e\u6d4b\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u572880%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684case\uff08LLM\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684reason\u91cc\u5e26\u6709\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u63aa\u8f9e\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5355\u72ec\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u6765\u505a\u4eba\u5de5\u590d\u6838\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5360\u603b\u91cf\u768415%\u3002<\/p>\n \u5206\u7c7b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bbadcase\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u95ed\u73af\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u53ea\u662f\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u73af\u3002\u516d\u6b65\u8d70\u5b8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u6536\u96c6<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e09\u8def\u6e20\u9053\u6c47\u603b\u5230badcase\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5b9a\u65f6\u8dd1\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u628a\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u7591\u4f3cbadcase\u6574\u7406\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u5b57\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5bf9\u8bddID\u3001\u7528\u6237\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u6863\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u7b54\u3001\u6765\u6e90\u6e20\u9053\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6bcf\u5929\u65b0\u8fdb\u6765\u7684badcase\u8dd1\u4e00\u904d\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4ea7\u51fa\u56db\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669case\uff08\u6d89\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u8d54\u4ed8\u91d1\u989d\u3001\u6761\u6b3e\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\uff09\u5355\u72ec\u62c9\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u4eba\u5de5\u590d\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u6309\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u914d\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5206\u7c7b\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7c7b\u578b\u8def\u7531\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u68c0\u7d22\u5931\u8d25\u578b\u7531\u68c0\u7d22\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e7b\u89c9\u751f\u6210\u578b\u7531Prompt\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u9519\u8bef\u578b\u7531\u8d1f\u8d23\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u5931\u578b\u63a8\u7ed9\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd0\u8425\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n \u6bcf\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684todo\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u540c\u6b65\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u4fee\u590d\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6bcf\u4e2a\u4fee\u590d\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u89e6\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e2abadcase\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7528\u4f8b\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8df3\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n \u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u7528\u4fee\u590d\u540e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8dd1\u4e00\u904d\u90a3\u6761badcase\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u7b54\u6848\u4ece\u9519\u8bef\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u95ed\u73af\u91cc\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n \u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u539fbadcase\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5168\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u8dd1\u4e00\u904d\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4fee\u590d\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u539f\u6765\u80fd\u7b54\u5bf9\u7684case\u641e\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u5b66\u5458\u5728\u9762\u8bd5\u91cc\u5361\u58f3\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ec6\u8282\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5141\u8bb82%\u7684\u5bb9\u5dee\uff08 \u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e09\u7c7b\u98ce\u9669\uff1a \u7b2c\u516d\u6b65\uff1a\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03<\/strong><\/p>\n \u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5168\u91cf\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u5148\u53d1\u5e03\u7ed910%\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7070\u5ea6\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u5468\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5dee\u8bc4\u7387\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u5ba2\u670d\u5de5\u5355\u91cc\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6a21\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u5468\u65e0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u518d\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5168\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n \u95ed\u73af\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0a\u7ebf\u7b2c1\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e09\u8def\u6536\u96c6\u6e20\u9053\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u6309\u94ae\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u6708\u6bcf\u5468\u6536\u5230\u7684badcase\u5927\u7ea650\u6761\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u770b\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u574f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c2\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u548c\u5ba2\u670d\u5de5\u5355\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002badcase\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5468\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u91cf\u8fd8\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea640\u6761\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u628a\u79ef\u538b\u7684badcase\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c3\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u8def\u6e20\u9053\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e09\u8def\u6536\u96c6\u5168\u90e8\u5c31\u4f4d\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8865\u5f97\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u65b0\u589ebadcase\u964d\u5230\u4e8615\u6761\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n \u5230\u7b2c6\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u7b54\u6848\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4ece\u4e0a\u7ebf\u65f6\u768476%\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e8689%\u3002\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5904\u7406badcase 300\u6761\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684200\u6761\u6269\u5145\u5230\u4e86350\u6761\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d150\u6761\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u81ea\u771f\u5b9ebadcase\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u7684case\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6784\u9020\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u8d28\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u9762\u8bd5\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u95ee\u5230"RAG\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\u4f60\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u505aBadcase\u8fd0\u8425"\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u8981\u8986\u76d6\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\uff1a\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u6536\u96c6<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u8bf4"\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988"\uff0c\u8981\u8bf4\u4e09\u8def\u5e76\u884c\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u6309\u94ae\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u5ba2\u670d\u5de5\u5355\u5bf9\u63a5\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u5206\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u4e09\u8def\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5ba2\u670d\u5de5\u5355\u662f\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u8986\u76d6\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff1a\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8bf4\u51fa\u56db\u5206\u7c7b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u5931\u8d25\u578b\u3001\u5e7b\u89c9\u751f\u6210\u578b\u3001\u8def\u7531\u9519\u8bef\u578b\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u5931\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bf4\u51fa\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u4fee\u590d\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u5230\u7528LLM\u505a\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u590d\u6838\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669case\uff0c\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\uff1a\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4fee\u590d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5206\u4e24\u6b65\uff1a\u5148\u5728\u539fbadcase\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u518d\u8dd1\u5168\u91cf\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u8bf4\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\uff1arecall@5\u3001faithfulness\u3001answer_accuracy\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca2%\u7684\u5bb9\u5dee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9000\u5316case\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u56db\u5c42\uff1a\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u95ed\u73af<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4ece\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u516d\u6b65\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u8fd9\u5957\u673a\u5236\uff0c6\u4e2a\u6708\u628a\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4ece76%\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e8689%\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468badcase\u6570\u91cf\u4ece50\u6761\u964d\u5230\u4e8615\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u5230\u9762\u8bd5\u91cc\u7528\u7684\u7b54\u9898\u6846\u67b6\uff1a<\/p>\n "\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e09\u8defbadcase\u6536\u96c6\u6e20\u9053\uff08\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u5ba2\u670d\u5de5\u5355\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u56db\u5206\u7c7b\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u68c0\u7d22\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u5e7b\u89c9\u751f\u6210\u3001\u8def\u7531\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u5931\uff09\u5bf9badcase\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u6309\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5bf9\u5e94\u56e2\u961f\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u590d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u539fbadcase\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u518d\u8dd1\u5168\u91cf\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u6ca1\u6709\u9000\u5316\u8d85\u8fc72%\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u901a\u8fc710%\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0a\u7ebf\u30026\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u673a\u5236\u628a\u7cfb\u7edf\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4ece76%\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e8689%\u3002"<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u6709\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u9762\u8bd5\u5b98\u542c\u5b8c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u8ffd\u95ee\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n RAG\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0a\u7ebf\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e4b\u540e\u6301\u7eed\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u8981\u505a\u597d\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684Badcase\u6536\u96c6\u673a\u5236\uff08\u4e09\u8def\u6e20\u9053\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\uff09\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u56db\u5206\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5e94\u56db\u79cd\u4fee\u590d\u8def\u5f84\uff09\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u9632\u6b62\u6539\u597d\u4e00\u4e2a\u3001\u7834\u574f\u4e00\u7247\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u52a8\u4f5c\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u505a\u56de\u5f52\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u9677\u5165"\u6539\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3001\u574f\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a"\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u59cb\u7ec8\u63d0\u4e0d\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n \u800c\u771f\u6b63\u5f62\u6210\u8fd0\u8425\u95ed\u73af\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cbadcase\u672c\u8eab\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u7684case\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u8fdb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u8d28\u91cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" RAG \u7cfb\u7edfBadcase \u7ba1\u7406 "\u5f00\u53d1RAG\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u9898\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425RAG\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8003\u5377\u3002" \u4eca\u5929\u628a RAG \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 \u2026 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[287],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9521"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9521"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9522,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9521\/revisions\/9522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}RAG\u7cfb\u7edfBadcase\u56db\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u5360\u6bd4<\/p>\n\u4e09\u8defBadcase\u6536\u96c6\u6e20\u9053<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
def classify_badcase(query: str, retrieved_docs: list, answer: str) -> dict:\n """\u7528LLM\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7c7bBadcase\u7c7b\u578b"""\n\n classification_prompt = f"""\n \u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u4e0bRAG\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u5931\u8d25\u539f\u56e0\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\n\n \u7528\u6237\u95ee\u9898\uff1a{query}\n \u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff08Top3\uff09\uff1a{[d['text'][:200] for d in retrieved_docs[:3]]}\n \u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u7b54\uff1a{answer}\n\n \u8bf7\u5224\u65ad\u5931\u8d25\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09\uff1a\n A. \u68c0\u7d22\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u4f46\u6ca1\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\n B. \u5e7b\u89c9\u751f\u6210\uff1a\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u6b63\u786e\u4f46LLM\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7b54\u6848\n C. \u8def\u7531\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u8be5\u8d70RAG\n D. \u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u5931\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u91cc\u786e\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\n\n \u8f93\u51faJSON\uff1a{{"type": "A\/B\/C\/D", "reason": "\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0", "fix_direction": "\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae"}}\n """\n\n result = llm.invoke(classification_prompt)\n return json.loads(result.content)<\/code><\/pre>\nBadcase\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u95ed\u73af<\/strong><\/h2>\n
def regression_test(old_config: dict, new_config: dict, test_set: list) -> dict:\n """\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65b0\u65e7\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u9000\u5316"""\n\n old_scores = run_evaluation(old_config, test_set)\n new_scores = run_evaluation(new_config, test_set)\n\n # \u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\n checks = {\n "recall@5": new_scores["recall@5"] >= old_scores["recall@5"] - 0.02,\n "faithfulness": new_scores["faithfulness"] >= old_scores["faithfulness"] - 0.02,\n "answer_accuracy": new_scores["answer_accuracy"] >= old_scores["answer_accuracy"] - 0.02,\n }\n\n passed = all(checks.values())\n\n return {\n "passed": passed, \n "details": checks, \n "regression_cases": find_regressions(old_scores, new_scores)\n }<\/code><\/pre>\n- 0.02<\/code>\uff09\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u89c4\u6a21\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5c0f\u5e45\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u9000\u5316\u30022%\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u5927\u5c0f\u4f30\u7b97\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u89c4\u6a21\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\nfind_regressions<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u4e0d\u53ea\u8f93\u51fa\u603b\u4f53\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u54ea\u4e9bcase\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u9000\u5316\u2014\u2014\u539f\u6765\u80fd\u7b54\u5bf9\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7b54\u9519\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bcase\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u5411\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u662fcase\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u3002<\/p>\nrecall@5<\/code> \u4e0b\u964d\u8bf4\u660e\u68c0\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\u9000\u5316\uff0cfaithfulness<\/code> \u4e0b\u964d\u8bf4\u660e\u5e7b\u89c9\u98ce\u9669\u4e0a\u5347\uff0canswer_accuracy<\/code> \u4e0b\u964d\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u9000\u5316\u3002<\/p>\nRAG Badcase \u8fd0\u8425\u95ed\u73af6\u6b65\u8fed\u4ee3<\/p>\n\u4e0a\u7ebf6\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u91d1\u878d\u4fdd\u9669RAG\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n\u9762\u8bd5\u600e\u4e48\u7b54 Badcase \u8fd0\u8425\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h2>\n