{"id":9407,"date":"2025-06-10T15:18:57","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T07:18:57","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=9407"},"modified":"2025-06-10T15:18:57","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T07:18:57","slug":"%e5%bc%ba%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e6%a6%82%e8%bf%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/?p=9407","title":{"rendered":"\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u6982\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Reinforcement Learning, RL\uff09\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8303\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9<strong>\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff08Agent\uff09<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e<strong>\u73af\u5883\uff08Environment\uff09<\/strong> \u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6700\u4f18\u884c\u4e3a\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u957f\u671f\u7d2f\u79ef\u5956\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5b83\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u73af\u5883\u53cd\u9988\uff08\u5956\u52b1\u6216\u60e9\u7f5a\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u5316\u957f\u671f\u7d2f\u79ef\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff08\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620fAI\u3001\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6240\u5904\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u56f4\u68cb\u7684AI\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u5c31\u662f\u68cb\u76d8\u548c\u5bf9\u624b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u8def\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u884c\u4eba\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u706f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u504f\u597d\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\u56f4\u68cb\u65f6\u843d\u5b50\u3001\u5f00\u8f66\u65f6\u8e29\u6cb9\u95e8\/\u5239\u8f66\/\u8f6c\u5f2f\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u65f6\u5c55\u793a\u67d0\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u68cb\u76d8\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5956\u52b1<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5f53\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u6b63\u6570\uff08\u5956\u52b1\uff09<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3001\u671f\u671b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8d62\u68cb\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u884c\u9a76\u3001\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u51fb\u8d2d\u4e70\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u8d1f\u6570\uff08\u60e9\u7f5a\uff09<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u3001\u8981\u907f\u514d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8f93\u68cb\u3001\u649e\u8f66\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6807\u8bb0\u201c\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u4e2a\u96f6\u6216\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6b63\/\u8d1f\u6570\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u597d\u4e0d\u574f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6682\u65f6\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8bd5\u9519\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a<\/strong> \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\uff08\u6216\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff08\u8bd5\u9519\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5956\u52b1\u9a71\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong> \u73af\u5883\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u4fe1\u53f7\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u574f\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bfb\u6c42\u6700\u4f18\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/strong> \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u72b6\u6001\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u5728\u72b6\u6001A\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u52a8\u4f5cX\uff1b\u5728\u72b6\u6001B\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u52a8\u4f5cY\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u5f00\u59cb<strong>\u957f\u671f\u7d2f\u79ef\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u603b\u5956\u52b1\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8ffd\u6c42\u773c\u524d\u7684\u5355\u6b21\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u66f4\u770b\u91cd<strong>\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662fRL\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u5047\u8bbe\u201c\u672a\u6765\u53ea\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\uff08\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6027\uff09\u3002MDP\u7531\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\u6982\u7387\u3001\u5956\u52b1\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570 - \u6700\u5927\u5316\u671f\u671b\u7d2f\u79ef\u5956\u52b1\uff1a<\/strong> \u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\u597d\u574f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f<strong>\u6298\u6263\u7d2f\u79ef\u5956\u52b1<\/strong>\uff1a <code>G_t = R_{t+1} + \u03b3 * R_{t+2} + \u03b3\u00b2 * R_{t+3} + ...<\/code>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d <code>\u03b3<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6298\u6263\u56e0\u5b50\uff08<code>0 \u2264 \u03b3 &lt; 1<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u672a\u6765\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5373\u65f6\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u03b3\u63a5\u8fd10\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ea\u91cd\u89c6\u773c\u524d\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd11\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u957f\u8fdc\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u503c\u51fd\u6570\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u72b6\u6001\u503c\u51fd\u6570 <code>V(s)<\/code>\\<\/strong>\uff1a \u8861\u91cf\u5728\u9075\u5faa\u67d0\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001 <code>s<\/code> \u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7684**\u671f\u671b\u7d2f\u79ef\u5956\u52b1**\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u4f5c\u503c\u51fd\u6570 <code>Q(s, a)<\/code>\\<\/strong>\uff1a \u8861\u91cf\u5728\u72b6\u6001 <code>s<\/code> \u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u52a8\u4f5c <code>a<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9075\u5faa\u67d0\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6240\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7684**\u671f\u671b\u7d2f\u79ef\u5956\u52b1**\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u4e60\u6700\u4f18\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u503c\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570 <code>\u03c0(a|s)<\/code>\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001 <code>s<\/code>\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u52a8\u4f5c <code>a<\/code> \u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\uff08\u5728s\u603b\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u67d0\u4e2aa\uff09\u6216\u968f\u673a\u6027\u7684\uff08\u5728s\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u6982\u7387\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540ca\uff09\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u7b56\u7565 <code>\u03c0*<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u503c\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u5148\u4f30\u8ba1\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u503c\u51fd\u6570 <code>V*(s)<\/code> \u6216 <code>Q*(s, a)<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u4f18\u7b56\u7565\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u72b6\u6001 <code>s<\/code> \u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u8ba9 <code>Q(s, a)<\/code> \u6700\u5927\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c <code>a<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ecf\u5178\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> Q-Learning\uff0c SARSA, Deep Q-Networks \uff08\u7ed3\u5408\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684Q\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff1a<strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u641c\u7d22\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u51fd\u6570 <code>\u03c0<\/code>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u663e\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u7b56\u7565\u68af\u5ea6\u5b9a\u7406<\/strong>\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u6574\u7b56\u7565\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7d2f\u79ef\u5956\u52b1\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ecf\u5178\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> REINFORCE\uff0c Actor-Critic\uff08\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u503c\u51fd\u6570\u4f30\u8ba1\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u7840 vs \u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u7531\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u7840RL\uff1a<\/strong> \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u8bd5\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u77e5\u9053\u73af\u5883\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\u6982\u7387\u548c\u5956\u52b1\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u89c4\u5212<\/strong>\uff08Planning\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u52a8\u6001\u89c4\u5212\uff09\u6765\u6c42\u89e3\u6700\u4f18\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1aDyna-Q\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u7531RL\uff1a<\/strong> \u667a\u80fd\u4f53<strong>\u4e0d\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u503c\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u548c\u66f4\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Q-Learning\uff0c SARSA\uff0c Policy Gradients\u90fd\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u53f7<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5e26\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u201c\u732b\/\u72d7\u201d\u5206\u7c7b\uff09<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u62df\u5408\u8f93\u5165-\u8f93\u51fa\u6620\u5c04<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u65e0\u6807\u7b7e\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u53d1\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5185\u5728\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u805a\u7c7b\u3001\u964d\u7ef4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u73af\u5883\u5956\u52b1\/\u60e9\u7f5a\uff08\u6807\u91cf\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6700\u5927\u5316\u957f\u671f\u7d2f\u79ef\u5956\u52b1<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6e38\u620fAI\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 \u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<strong>\u65e0\u9884\u8bbe\u6570\u636e\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff0c\u9700\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u7d22\u73af\u5883\uff1b<strong>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53cd\u9988<\/strong>\u8981\u6c42\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5177\u5907\u957f\u671f\u89c4\u5212\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff08Agent\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u51b3\u7b56\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u89d2\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u9009\u62e9\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u5883\uff08Environment\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u72b6\u6001\uff08State\uff09\u548c\u5956\u52b1\uff08Reward\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u72b6\u6001\uff08State\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u73af\u5883\u5f53\u524d\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08\u5982\u68cb\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u4f5c\uff08Action\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u52a0\u901f\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5956\u52b1\uff08Reward\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff08\u6807\u91cf\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b56\u7565\uff08Policy\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u72b6\u6001\u5230\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u2705 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u56f4\u68cbAI\uff08AlphaGo\uff09\u4ee5\u68cb\u76d8\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u843d\u5b50\u4e3a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u80dc\u8d1f\u4e3a\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u5bf9\u5f08\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6e38\u620f\u4e0e\u7ade\u6280<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>AlphaGo\u51fb\u8d25\u56f4\u68cb\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u6811\u641c\u7d22\uff08MCTS\uff09\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/li>\n<li>Atari\u6e38\u620f\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u63a7\u5236\uff08DQN\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><br \/>\n\u673a\u68b0\u81c2\u6293\u53d6\u3001\u53cc\u8db3\u884c\u8d70\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53cd\u9988\u8c03\u6574\u52a8\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u8def\u51b5\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u906e\u6321\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u505a\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u51b3\u7b56<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u51fb\uff08\u6b63\u5411\u5956\u52b1\uff09\u4e0e\u8df3\u8fc7\uff08\u8d1f\u5411\u5956\u52b1\uff09\u4f18\u5316\u5185\u5bb9\u6392\u5e8f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u9f50\uff08RLHF\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5982ChatGPT\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4f18\u5316\u56de\u7b54\u8d28\u91cf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u524d\u6cbf\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u6837\u672c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u5927\u91cf\u4ea4\u4e92\u6570\u636e \u2192 \u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u7ebf\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Offline RL\uff09\u590d\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u63a2\u7d22-\u5229\u7528\u56f0\u5883<\/p>\n<p>\u5e73\u8861\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u52a8\u4f5c\uff08\u63a2\u7d22\uff09\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u4f18\u52a8\u4f5c\uff08\u5229\u7528\uff09\u2192 \u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\u63a2\u7d22\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u6cdb\u5316\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\u533b\u7597\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u9700\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u8bd5\u9519 \u2192 \u4fdd\u5b88\u7b56\u7565\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0e\u5143\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5728\u672a\u77e5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u8bd5\u9519\u4ea4\u4e92<\/strong>\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56<strong>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5956\u52b1\u4fe1\u53f7<\/strong>\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u6700\u4f18\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3<strong>\u957f\u671f\u5e8f\u8d2f\u51b3\u7b56\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982RLHF\uff09\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5728\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u8de8\u4efb\u52a1\u8fc1\u79fb\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4ecd\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u6982\u8ff0 \u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Reinforcement Learning, RL\uff09\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8303\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff08Agent\uff09    \u2026 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[59],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9407"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9407"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9408,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9407\/revisions\/9408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}