{"id":9034,"date":"2023-11-10T09:43:47","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T01:43:47","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=9034"},"modified":"2023-11-10T11:33:13","modified_gmt":"2023-11-10T03:33:13","slug":"windows%e4%b8%8broute%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/?p=9034","title":{"rendered":"windows\u4e0broute\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

Route\u547d\u4ee4\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u529f\u7528\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6539\u53d8\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u6d41\u5411\uff1f\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6e05\u7a7a\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9879\uff1fWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684route\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u6d41\u5411\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2aroute\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

route\u547d\u4ee4\u5728Windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

route [-f] [-p] [-4|-6] command [destination] [mask netmask] [gateway] [metric metricvalue] [if interface]<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570command\u8868\u793a\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n

add\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7531<\/p>\n

delete\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7531<\/p>\n

change\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7531<\/p>\n

print\uff1a\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u8def\u7531\u8868\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

-f\uff1a\u6e05\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u5173\u9879\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

-p\uff1a\u5c06\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0eadd\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

-4|-6\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6eIPv4\u6216IPv6\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9879<\/p>\n

destination\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n

netmask\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a9\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a255.255.255.255<\/p>\n

gateway\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u5173IP<\/p>\n

metricvalue\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8dc3\u70b9\u6570<\/p>\n

interface\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u63a5\u53e3\u53f7<\/p>\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684route\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7531<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528route add\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u7f51\u5173192.168.1.1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740192.168.0.0\/24\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9879\u4e2d\uff1a
\nroute add 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1<\/p>\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

2. \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7531<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528route delete\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.0.0\/24\u4e14\u7f51\u5173\u4e3a192.168.1.1\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9879\uff1a
\nroute delete 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1<\/p>\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

3. \u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7531<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528route change\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u7f51\u5173\u4e3a192.168.1.1\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u7f51\u5173\u4e3a192.168.1.2\uff1a
\nroute change 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2<\/p>\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

4. \u6253\u5370\u8def\u7531\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528route print\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9879\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u63a9\u7801\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5ea6\u91cf\u503c\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

5. \u6e05\u7a7a\u8def\u7531\u8868<\/strong>
\nroute -f<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528route -f\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u7a7a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f88\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u614e\u91cd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9879<\/strong>
\nroute -p add 10.0.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2<\/p>\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528route -p\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9879\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09. route\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u53cc\u7f51\u6bb5\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u53f0\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u4f1a\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u63a5\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u516c\u53f8\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a<\/p>\n

IP\uff1a192.168.0.88<\/p>\n

\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\uff1a255.255.255.0<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u5173\uff1a192.168.0.1<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u91cc\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a<\/p>\n

IP\uff1a10.10.1.99<\/p>\n

\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\uff1a255.255.255.0<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u5173\uff1a10.10.1.254<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n

route add -p 192.168.0.88 mask 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1<\/p>\n

route add -p 10.10.1.99 mask 255.255.255.0 10.10.1.254<\/p>\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684route\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u6d41\u5411\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u65f6\uff0croute\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Route\u547d\u4ee4\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u529f\u7528\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6539\u53d8\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u6d41\u5411\uff1f\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6e05\u7a7a\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9879\uff1fWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684r \u2026 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[190],"tags":[218,219],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9034"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9034"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9038,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9034\/revisions\/9038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}