{"id":9030,"date":"2023-11-07T19:55:02","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T11:55:02","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=9030"},"modified":"2024-05-20T15:45:50","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T07:45:50","slug":"playwright%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e5%b7%b2%e6%9c%89%e6%b5%8f%e8%a7%88%e5%99%a8%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/?p=9030","title":{"rendered":"playwright\u8fde\u63a5\u5df2\u6709\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u7f6e\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n
pip install playwright  # \u5b89\u88c5playwright\u7684python\u7248\u672c\nplaywright install  # \u5b89\u88c5playwright\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548cffmepg\uff0c\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u8017\u65f6\u8f83\u957f<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u672c\u5730\u5df2\u6709\u7f13\u5b58\u7684Chrome\uff08\u7406\u89e3\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7selenium\u6253\u5f00\u6307\u5b9a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u94fe\u63a5\u89c1\u540e\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u7bc7\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u901a\u8fc7bat\u6587\u4ef6\u53bb\u542f\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
playwright\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u4f60\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u7ba1\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7launch_persistent_context<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5df2\u6709\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u8c37\u6b4c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u4f60\u4ee5\u540e\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u8dd1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\nimport time\nfrom playwright.sync_api import Playwright,sync_playwright\n# C:\\Users\\xiaozai\\AppData\\Local\\ms-playwright\nwith sync_playwright() as playwright:\n    browser = playwright.chromium.launch_persistent_context(\n        # \u6307\u5b9a\u672c\u673a\u7528\u6237\u7f13\u5b58\u5730\u5740\n        user_data_dir=r"C:\\Users\\xiaozai\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data",\n        # \u6307\u5b9a\u672c\u673agoogle\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefexe\u7684\u8def\u5f84\n        executable_path=r"C:\\Users\\xiaozai\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe",\n        # \u8981\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u5f00  \u9ed8\u8ba4\u662fFalse\n        accept_downloads=True,\n        # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u5934\u6a21\u5f0f\n        headless=False,\n        bypass_csp=True,\n        slow_mo=10,\n        # \u8df3\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\n        args = ['--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled','--remote-debugging-port=9222']\n    )\n    page = browser.new_page()\n    page.goto("https:\/\/www.baidu.com\/")\n    print(page.title())\n    time.sleep(200)\n    browser.close()<\/code><\/pre>\n
user_data_dir<\/code>:\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7535\u8111\u672c\u5730\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u65b0\u5efa\u7684<\/p>\n
args\u5904\u53ef\u4ee5\u586b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n
List of Chromium Command Line Switches \u00ab Peter Beverloo<\/a><\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff1aChrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570\u5927\u5168\uff08\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff09 - \u6545\u4eba\u4e0e\u732b -<\/p>\n
args\u5904\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e8f\u53f7<\/th>\n\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/td>\n\u2013allow-outdated-plugins<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u505c\u7528\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u2013allow-running-insecure-content<\/td>\n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0chttps \u9875\u9762\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece http \u94fe\u63a5\u5f15\u7528 javascript\/css\/plug-ins\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e00\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u653e\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u2013allow-scripting-gallery<\/td>\n\u5141\u8bb8\u62d3\u5c55\u811a\u672c\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5fc3\u751f\u6548\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u56e0\u7d20\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u2013disable-desktop-notifications<\/td>\n\u7981\u7528\u684c\u9762\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5728 Windows \u4e2d\u684c\u9762\u901a\u77e5\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u542f\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u2013disable-file-system<\/td>\n\u505c\u7528 FileSystem API\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u2013disable-preconnect<\/td>\n\u505c\u7528 TCP\/IP \u9884\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u2013disable-remote-fonts<\/td>\n\u5173\u95ed\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b57\u4f53\u652f\u6301\u3002SVG \u4e2d\u5b57\u4f53\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b64\u53c2\u6570\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u2013disable-web-security<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u540c\u6e90\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n\u2013disk-cache-dir<\/td>\n\u5c06\u7f13\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n\u2013disk-cache-size<\/td>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b57\u8282\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\n\u2013dns-prefetch-disable<\/td>\n\u505c\u7528DNS\u9884\u8bfb\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\n\u2013enable-print-preview<\/td>\n\u542f\u7528\u6253\u5370\u9884\u89c8\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\n\u2013extensions-update-frequency<\/td>\n\u8bbe\u5b9a\u62d3\u5c55\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\n\u2013incognito<\/td>\n\u8ba9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u9690\u8eab\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\n\u2013keep-alive-for-test<\/td>\n\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u5173\u95ed\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\uff08\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u5f97\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5185\u5b58\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\n\u2013kiosk<\/td>\n\u542f\u7528kiosk\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5168\u5c4f\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\n\u2013lang<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\n\u2013no-displaying-insecure-content<\/td>\n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0chttps \u9875\u9762\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece http \u94fe\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u56fe\u7247\/\u5b57\u4f53\/\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e00\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n\u2013no-referrers<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u53d1\u9001 Http-Referer \u5934\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n\u2013no-startup-window<\/td>\n\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4e0d\u5efa\u7acb\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\n\u2013proxy-server<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u53ea\u5bf9 http \u548c https \u6709\u6548\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\n\u2013start-maximized<\/td>\n\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\n\u2013single-process<\/td>\n\u4ee5\u5355\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c Chromium\u3002\uff08\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u8b66\u544a\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\n\u2013user-agent<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684 User-Agent \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\n\u2013process-per-tab<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u9875\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u72ec\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n\u2013process-per-site<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u72ec\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\n\u2013in-process-plugins<\/td>\n\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e0d\u542f\u7528\u5355\u72ec\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\n\u2013disable-popup-blocking<\/td>\n\u7981\u7528\u5f39\u51fa\u62e6\u622a\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\n\u2013disable-javascript<\/td>\n\u7981\u7528JavaScript\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n\u2013disable-java<\/td>\n\u7981\u7528Java\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\n\u2013disable-plugins<\/td>\n\u7981\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\n\u2013disable-images<\/td>\n\u7981\u7528\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\n\u2013remote-debugging-port<\/td>\n\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u542f\u7528HTTP\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8c03\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
launch_persistent_context\u53ef\u586b\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6e90\u7801\uff0cplaywright -> sync_api -> _generated.py<\/code><\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u5c31\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\uff0cemmmm\uff0c\u8c8c\u4f3c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u9047\u5230\u9700\u8981\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u7740\u7528\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright\nplaywright = sync_playwright().start()\n# \u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\nbrowser = playwright.chromium.launch(headless=False, args=['--remote-debugging-port=9001'])\ntime.sleep(10)\npage = browser.new_page()\npage.goto("https:\/\/www.baidu.com\/")\nprint(page.title())\ntime.sleep(10)\nbrowser.close()<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528launch_persistent_context<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff08\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff09\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8ba9playwright\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u524d\u7f6e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/p>\n
import subprocess\ndef open_chrome():\n    # \u5b9a\u4e49cmd\u547d\u4ee4\n    cmd_command = r".\\Chrome\\App\\chrome.exe --remote-debugging-port=9222 --user-data-dir='.\\Chrome\\Data'"\n    # \u6267\u884ccmd\u547d\u4ee4\n    subprocess.run(cmd_command, shell=True)<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5feb\u6377\u542f\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u8be5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
playwright = sync_playwright().start()\n# \u8fde\u63a5\u5df2\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u627e\u597d\u7aef\u53e3\nbrowser = playwright.chromium.connect_over_cdp("http:\/\/127.0.0.1:9222")\ndefault_context = browser.contexts[0] # \u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662fbrowser.new_page()\u4e86\npage = default_context.pages[0]\npage.goto("https:\/\/www.baidu.com\/")\nprint(page.title()) #\u767e\u5ea6\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u77e5\u9053<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u524d\u7f6e\u51c6\u5907 pip install playwright # \u5b89\u88c5playwright\u7684python\u7248\u672c playwright insta   \u2026 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[121],"tags":[122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9030"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9030"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9315,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9030\/revisions\/9315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}