{"id":8856,"date":"2023-08-25T15:42:02","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T07:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=8856"},"modified":"2023-08-25T15:42:02","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T07:42:02","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8ubuntu-22-04%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85vnc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/?p=8856","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu 22.04\u5b89\u88c5VNC"},"content":{"rendered":"

VNC\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u684c\u9762\u5171\u4eab\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba9\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u952e\u76d8\u548c\u9f20\u6807\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

NC\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u684c\u9762\u5171\u4eab\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba9\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u952e\u76d8\u548c\u9f20\u6807\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu 22.04\u5b89\u88c5VNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efaSSH\u96a7\u9053\u5e76\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u5230VNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u4ee5root\u5177\u6709sudo\u6743\u9650<\/a>\u7684\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\uff0cLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8981\u4f7f\u7528vnc\u8fde\u63a5\u6ca1\u6709GUI\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

Ubuntu\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u4e2d\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Xfce<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u8f7b\u5de7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd0\u884capt\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7d22\u5f15\u5e76\u5728Ubuntu 22.04\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5Xfce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Xfce\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

sudo apt install xfce4 xfce4-goodies xorg dbus-x11 x11-xserver-utils<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5VNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n
Ubuntu 22.04\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684VNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982TightVNC \uff0cTigerVNC\u548cx11vnc\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2aVNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528TigerVNC\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdVNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u5728\u60a8\u7684Ubuntu 22.04\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5TigerVNC\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4sudo apt install tigervnc-standalone-server tigervnc-common<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53VNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884cvncserver<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u521d\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo apt install tigervnc-standalone-server tigervnc-common\n\nvncserver<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4ec5\u4f9b\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002Would you like to enter a view-only password (y\/n)?n\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ec5\u67e5\u770b\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u548c\u952e\u76d8\u4e0eVNC\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u6b21\u8fd0\u884cvncserver<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5728~\/.vnc<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
You will require a password to access your desktops.\n\nPassword:\nVerify:\nNew 'myfreax.myfreax.local:1 (myfreax)' desktop at :1 on machine myfreax.myfreax.local\n\nStarting applications specified in \/home\/myfreax\/.vnc\/xstartup\nLog file is \/home\/myfreax\/.vnc\/myfreax.myfreax.local:1.log\n\nUse xtigervncviewer -SecurityTypes VncAuth -passwd \/home\/myfreax\/.vnc\/passwd :1 to connect to the VNC server<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0a\u9762\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/a>\u540e\u7684:1<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fvnc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u663e\u793a\u7aef\u53e3\u597d\u3002vnc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u76d1\u542cTCP\u7aef\u53e35901<\/code>\uff0c\u53735900 + 1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8fd0\u884cvncserver<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u793a\u7aef\u53e3\u5373:2<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740VNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e35902<\/code>\uff0c\u53735900 + 2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u505c\u6b62VNC\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cVNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u7aef\u53e35901\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7aef\u53e3\u662f:1<\/code>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u505c\u6b62\u663e\u793a\u7aef\u53e3:1<\/code>\u7684\u662f\u547d\u4ee4vncserver -kill :1<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
vncserver -kill :1\nKilling Xtigervnc process ID 6677... success!<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e VNC \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Xfce\u548cTigerVNC\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eTigerVNC\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Xfce\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6~\/.vnc\/xstartup<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528vim\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6<\/a>~\/.vnc\/xstartup<\/code>\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u9000\u51favim<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n
xstartup<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u662fTigerVNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64~\/.vnc\/xstartup<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8fd0\u884cchmod<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n
vim ~\/.vnc\/xstartup\nchmod u+x ~\/.vnc\/xstartup\n#!\/bin\/sh\nunset SESSION_MANAGER\nunset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS\nexec startxfce4 <\/code><\/pre>\n
~\/.vnc\/xstartup<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539VNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570<\/a>\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528vim\u521b\u5efa~\/.vnc\/config<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
geometry=1920x1084\ndpi=96<\/code><\/pre>\n
~\/.vnc\/config<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h2>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60Ubuntu 22.04\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528ufw<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5219\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u7aef\u53e35901\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u663e\u793a\u7aef\u53e3\u662f:2<\/code>\u3002\u5219\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u7aef\u53e35902\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6253\u5f00\u7aef\u53e35901\uff0c\u8fd0\u884cufw\u547d\u4ee4sudo ufw allow 5901<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo ufw allow 5901<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8 VNC \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210VNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5728Ubuntu 22.04\u4e2d\uff0cVNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3aSystemd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cVNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u5173\u95ed\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528vncserver<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8981\u542f\u52a8VNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4vncserver<\/code>\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n