{"id":1509,"date":"2023-02-23T11:56:12","date_gmt":"2023-02-23T03:56:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/175.24.184.226\/?p=1509"},"modified":"2023-02-23T11:56:12","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T03:56:12","slug":"linux-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e4%b9%8b-localectl-%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%8e%e9%94%ae%e7%9b%98%e5%b8%83%e5%b1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/?p=1509","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b localectl — \u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u4e0e\u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u547d\u4ee4\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n

localectl<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316(locale)\u4e0e\u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 \u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e systemd-localed.service \u901a\u4fe1\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u4f8b\u5982 \/etc\/locale.conf<\/code> \u4e0e \/etc\/vconsole.conf <\/code>\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63a7\u5236\u7740 \u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u3001 \u65e5\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u8d27\u5e01\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f \u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u3001 \u65e5\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u8d27\u5e01\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6309\u952e\u53ca\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u80fd\u751f\u6548\uff0c \u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5236\u4f5c initramfs \uff0c \u56e0\u4e3a localectl \u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0 initramfs \u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/h2>\n

\u4f7f\u7528-h\u67e5\u770b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1a<\/p>\n

ubuntu@VM-0-6-ubuntu:~$ localectl\n   System Locale: LANG=en_US.UTF-8\n       VC Keymap: n\/a\n      X11 Layout: us\n       X11 Model: pc105\nubuntu@VM-0-6-ubuntu:~$ localectl -h\nlocalectl [OPTIONS...] COMMAND ...\n\nQuery or change system locale and keyboard settings.\n\nCommands:\n  status                   Show current locale settings\n  set-locale LOCALE...     Set system locale\n  list-locales             Show known locales\n  set-keymap MAP [MAP]     Set console and X11 keyboard mappings\n  list-keymaps             Show known virtual console keyboard mappings\n  set-x11-keymap LAYOUT [MODEL [VARIANT [OPTIONS]]]\n                           Set X11 and console keyboard mappings\n  list-x11-keymap-models   Show known X11 keyboard mapping models\n  list-x11-keymap-layouts  Show known X11 keyboard mapping layouts\n  list-x11-keymap-variants [LAYOUT]\n                           Show known X11 keyboard mapping variants\n  list-x11-keymap-options  Show known X11 keyboard mapping options\n\nOptions:\n  -h --help                Show this help\n     --version             Show package version\n     --no-pager            Do not pipe output into a pager\n     --no-ask-password     Do not prompt for password\n  -H --host=[USER@]HOST    Operate on remote host\n  -M --machine=CONTAINER   Operate on local container\n     --no-convert          Don't convert keyboard mappings\n\nSee the localectl(1) man page for details.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u9879<\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
-h, --help<\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2013version<\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2013no-ask-password<\/td>\n\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7279\u6743\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5411\u7528\u6237\u7d22\u8981\u5bc6\u7801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2013no-convert<\/td>\n\u4e0e set-keymap \u6216 set-x11-keymap \u547d\u4ee4\u8fde\u7528\uff0c \u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6eX11\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u6620\u5c04\uff0c \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8feb\u4fdd\u6301\u4e24\u8005\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-H, --host<\/td>\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d(hostname)\uff0c \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 \u201cusername@hostname\u201d \u683c\u5f0f\u3002 hostname \u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a\u5bb9\u5668\u540d(\u4ee5\u5192\u53f7\u5206\u9694)\uff0c \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f62\u5982 \u201chostname:container\u201d \u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c \u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u3002 \u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 machinectl -H HOST \u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u51fa\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2013no-pager<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u9053(pipe)\u7ed9\u5206\u9875\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
status<\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u952e\u76d8\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
set-locale LOCALE<\/td>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
list-locales<\/td>\n\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684 locale \uff0c \u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528 set-locale \u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
set-locale LOCALE\u2026<\/td>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf(\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a)\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982 \u201cLANG=zh_CN.utf8\u201d, \u201cLC_MESSAGES=en_US.utf8\u201d \u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
set-keymap MAP [TOGGLEMAP]<\/td>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u6620\u5c04(\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e94\u8bbe\u4e3a \u201cus\u201d)\u3002 \u53ef\u9009\u7684[TOGGLEMAP]\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5207\u6362\u952e\u76d8\u6620\u5c04\u3002 \u9664\u975e\u660e\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 --no-convert \u9009\u9879\uff0c \u5426\u5219\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684X11\u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40(\u5c06"MAP"\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684X11\u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
list-keymaps<\/td>\n\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u952e\u76d8\u6620\u5c04\uff0c \u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528 set-keymap \u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
set-x11-keymap LAYOUT [MODEL [VARIANT [OPTIONS]]]<\/td>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684X11\u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40(\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e94\u8bbe\u4e3a \u201cus\u201d)\u3002 \u53ef\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e Model, Variant, Options \u4e09\u9879(\u65e0\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c)\u3002 \u201cMODEL"\u4e00\u822c\u8bbe\u4e3a"pc104\u201d\uff0c"VARIANT"\u4e0e"OPTIONS"\u4e00\u822c\u76f4\u63a5\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1 kbd(4) \u624b\u518c\u3002\u9664\u975e\u660e\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 --no-convert \u9009\u9879\uff0c \u5426\u5219\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u6620\u5c04\uff0c \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c06"LAYOUT"\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u952e\u76d8\u6620\u5c04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
list-x11-keymap-layouts<\/td>\n\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684X11\u952e\u76d8\u7684 Layout\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528 set-x11-keymap \u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
list-x11-keymap-models<\/td>\n\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684X11\u952e\u76d8\u7684 models<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
list-x11-keymap-variants [LAYOUT]<\/td>\n\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684X11\u952e\u76d8\u7684 variants\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u7684"LAYOUT"\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u51fa\u4ec5\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u53d8\u79cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
list-x11-keymap-options<\/td>\n\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684X11\u952e\u76d8\u7684 options<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
1.\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u952e\u76d8\u6620\u5c04<\/h3>\n
ubuntu@VM-0-6-ubuntu:~$ localectl status # status \u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\n   System Locale: LANG=en_US.UTF-8\n       VC Keymap: n\/a\n      X11 Layout: us\n       X11 Model: pc105\nubuntu@VM-0-6-ubuntu:~$ localectl\n   System Locale: LANG=en_US.UTF-8\n       VC Keymap: n\/a\n      X11 Layout: us\n       X11 Model: pc105<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \n
  • en_US.UTF-8\uff1aen \u4ee3\u8868\u82f1\u6587\uff0c US \u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0cUTF-8 \u8868\u793a\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6<\/li>\n
  • zh_CN.GBK\uff1azh \u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c CN \u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0cGBK \u8868\u793a\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    2.\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n
    [root@htlwk0001host ~]# localectl set-locale LANG=en_GB.utf8<\/code><\/pre>\n
    3.\u5217\u51fa\u672c\u5730\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6<\/h3>\n
    ubuntu@VM-0-6-ubuntu:~$ localectl list-locales\nC.UTF-8\nen_US.UTF-8<\/code><\/pre>\n
    4.\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u952e\u76d8\u6620\u5c04<\/h3>\n
    \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u952e\u76d8\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528 set-keymap \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \u5148\u5728ubuntu\u770b\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e-h\u770b\u6307\u4ee4\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u7684<\/p>\n
    ubuntu@VM-0-6-ubuntu:~$ localectl list-keymaps\nFailed to read list of keymaps: No such file or directory<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5728centos\u4e0a\u67e5\u770b\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
    [rhino@rhino010 ~]$ localectl list-keymaps\nANSI-dvorak\nal\nal-plisi\namiga-de\namiga-us\napplkey\nat\nat-mac\nat-nodeadkeys\nat-sundeadkeys\natari-de\natari-se\natari-uk-falcon\natari-us\naz\nazerty\nba<\/code><\/pre>\n
    5.\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u6620\u5c04<\/h3>\n
    [root@htlwk0001host ~]# localectl set-keymap en_GB<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6<\/h2>\n
    \n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u5728ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528localectl list-locales<\/code>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u7684:<\/p>\n
    ubuntu@VM-0-6-ubuntu:~$ localectl list-locales\nC.UTF-8\nen_US.UTF-8<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u4e0b\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
    <\/h3>\n
    1.\u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/h3>\n
    \uff08\u7b2c2\u6b65\u5b89\u88c5 zh_CN \u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u65f6\u8981\u7528\u5230\uff09<\/p>\n
    sudo apt-get update   # \u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\n\nsudo apt-get install  -y language-pack-zh-hans\n\nsudo apt-get install -y language-pack-zh-hant  # \u5b89\u88c5zh_HK\u548czh_TW<\/code><\/pre>\n
    2.\u518d\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u5730\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6<\/h3>\n
    ubuntu@VM-0-6-ubuntu:~$ localectl list-locales\nC.UTF-8\nen_US.UTF-8\nzh_CN.UTF-8\nzh_HK.UTF-8\nzh_SG.UTF-8\nzh_TW.UTF-8<\/code><\/pre>\n
    3.\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
    sudo localectl set-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8<\/code><\/pre>\n
    4.\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u53d8\u5316<\/h3>\n
    ubuntu@VM-0-6-ubuntu:~$ localectl status\n   System Locale: LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8\n       VC Keymap: n\/a\n      X11 Layout: us\n       X11 Model: pc105<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \"image-20230223115258120\" <\/p>\n
    \"image-20230223115233651\" <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u547d\u4ee4\u4ecb\u7ecd localectl \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316(locale)\u4e0e\u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 \u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e systemd-locale   \u2026 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1509"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1509"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1510,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1509\/revisions\/1510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}